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Nanjing, the capital of ten periods in Chinese history,
is a city famed for its rich culture, long history and beautiful
landscape.
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One of the eight great ancient capitals in China. Nanjing
has a long history and is one of the first cities awarded
the title of "Famous Historic and Culture City"
by the State Council. In 472 B.C., Goujian, the king of Yue
State, started to build the city at Yuhuatai, thus it was
called "Yue city” In 229 A.D., the Eastern Wu Dynasty
of the Three Kingdoms moved its capital to Nanjing and started
to develop "Jianye city" as it was named then. Following
this, the Eastern Jin, Song. Qi, Liang and Chen Dynasties,
Southern Tang Dynasty, Ming Dynasty, Taiping Heavenly Kingdom
and Republic of China all located their capitals in Nanjing.
These eras left behind many famous attractions including:
the willowed banks of Xuanwu Lake, the bright lights and river
scenery of Confucius Temple, the ancient city wall (the best
preserved in the world), the World Heritage-listed Ming Tomb,
Dr.Sun Yat-sen Mausoleum proclaiming to the world the spirit
of Freedom, Equality and Fraternity, Jinghai Temple, Presidential
Palace and many, many other places of historical interest.
Among the many protected cultural relics and sites in Nanjing,
one has been inscribed on the World Heritage List, 14 are
protected at the national level and 135 at the provincial
level. As a result, three cultures with distinctive characteristics
may be witnessed in Nanjing: the culture of the Six Dynasties,
the culture of the Ming Dynasty, the culture of the Republic
of China.
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Nanjing, with a favorable geographical location and picturesque
landscape, is also a famous tourist city. Nanjing is situated
on the lower reaches of the Yangtze River where the four seasons
are clearly demarcated, bringing plenty of rainfall and abundant
produce. The mountains, lakes, rivers, forests and the city
proper form beautiful vistas all year round. In spring, it
is common to visit Niushou Mountain scenic area's misty greenness.
In summer the sunlight and clouds in the eastem suburbs is
famous, while in autumn climbing the splendid Qixia Mountain
is favored, Lastly, in winter it is recommended to view the
stone city wall under the white snow. Nanjing's magnificent
scenery extends across the seasons and across the city's reach.
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Nanjing is a modem city brimming with dynamism and confidence.
Nanjing has comprehensive strengths and is one of the four
national key cities for science and commerce Nanjing, with
complete infrastructure .is an important transportation and
communication hub in East China and with dynamic trade and
commerce sectors is the most important commercial city in
the Yangtze River delta region after Shanghai. As an ancient
capital city, green city, cultural city, riverside city and
city of Fraternity, Nanjing has emerged as one of China's
most attractive destinations for investment and living. Nanjing
has been awarded several honorable title for its outstanding
achievement including: "National Advanced City for Scientific
and Technological Progress", "National Excellent
Tourist City", "National Hygienic City” and "National
Model City for Environmental Protection”. Nanjing, as one
of the "forty Chinese cities with best environments for
investment”, is also regarded as one of the Asian-Pacific
Rim cities with the best development prospects in the 21st
century.
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